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Agricultural Engineering Overview - Preparation - Day In The Life - Earnings - Employment - Career Path Forecast - Professional Organizations


Day in the Life
Agricultural Engineers combine engineering principles with biological and agricultural sciences. They work to develop equipment, systems, and processes that help improve how the world's food supply is produced and distributed. They are involved in problem solving, and must have the ability to analyze a current system with an eye toward improving the current process.  They often have to look beyond a specific challenge, such as a machine, or storage solution, and consider a larger system, and how improvements or changes would affect the whole.

 

Agricultural engineers typically work full time. Schedules may vary because of weather conditions or other complications. When working on outdoor projects, agricultural engineers may work more hours to take advantage of good weather or fewer hours in case of bad weather. In addition, agricultural engineers may need to be available outside of normal work hours to address unexpected problems that come up in manufacturing operations or rural construction projects.

Job Duties
Agricultural engineers often work in teams, and their duties involve analysis of current methods and equipment applied to the production, packing, and delivery of food products.  They might work in a group with other engineers, or those outside of engineering, to solve problems related to systems, processes, and machines.  They may be involved in designing a water irrigation system, or in determining alternative uses for agricultural byproducts. They may participate in legal or financial consulting regarding agricultural processes, equipment, or issues. 

Some agricultural engineers focus on machinery, and may design equipment used in agriculture and construction.  These engineers might have a special interest in crop handling, hydraulic power, or the growth of specific crops.  They may be employed by machine manufacturing firms.  Other agricultural engineers may find themselves designing buildings or other structures used for livestock, storage of grains, or experimental growing facilities.  Still other agricultural engineers might focus on developing systems for food processing, such as drying processes, distillation, or long term storage.

The Workplace
The type of job agricultural engineers have often determines whether they work inside or outside.  However, most work inside a majority of the time. Agricultural engineers typically work in offices, but may spend time at a variety of worksites, both indoors and outdoors. They may travel to agricultural settings to see that equipment and machinery are functioning according to both the manufacturers' specifications and federal and state regulations. Some agricultural engineers occasionally work in laboratories to test the quality of processing equipment. They may work onsite when they supervise livestock facility upgrades or water resource management projects.

Teams and Coworkers
Agricultural engineers work with others in designing solutions to problems or applying technological advances. They work with people from a variety of backgrounds, such as business, agronomy, animal sciences, and public policy. Almost all jobs in engineering require some sort of interaction with coworkers. Whether they are working in a team situation, or just asking for advice, most engineers have to have the ability to communicate and work with other people. Engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detail-oriented. They should be able to work as part of a team and to communicate well, both orally and in writing. Communication abilities are important because engineers often interact with specialists in a wide range of fields outside engineering.

Note: Some resources in this section are provided by the US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
 


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