Preparation
Most science
technicians need an associate degree or a certificate in applied science
or science-related technology. Science technicians with a
high school diploma and no college degree typically begin work as
trainees under the direct supervision of a more experienced technician,
and eventually earn a 2-year degree in science technology.There are several ways
to qualify for a job as a science technician. Many employers prefer
applicants who have at least 2 years of specialized training or an
associate degree in applied science or science-related technology. Whatever their degree,
science technicians usually need hands-on training either in school or
on the job. Most can get good career preparation through 2-year formal
training programs that combine the teaching of scientific principles and
theory with practical hands-on application in a laboratory setting with
up-to-date equipment. Graduates of bachelor's degree programs in science
who have considerable experience in laboratory-based courses, have
completed internships, or have held summer jobs in laboratories also are
well qualified for science technician positions and are preferred by
some employers.
Many technical and
community colleges offer associate degrees in a specific technology or
more general education in science and mathematics. A number of associate
degree programs are designed to provide easy transfer to bachelor's
degree programs at colleges or universities.
Some schools offer
cooperative-education or internship programs, allowing students the
opportunity to work at a local company or some other workplace while
attending classes during alternate terms. Participation in such programs
can significantly enhance a student's employment prospects.
Precollege Prep
People interested in
careers as science technicians should take as many high school science
and math courses as possible. Science courses taken beyond high school,
in an associate or bachelor's degree program, should be laboratory
oriented, with an emphasis on bench skills. A solid background in
applied chemistry, physics, and math is vital.
Other Skills
Communication skills
are important because technicians are often required to report their
findings both orally and in writing. In addition, technicians should be
able to work well with others. Because computers often are used in
research and development laboratories, technicians should also have
strong computer skills, especially in computer modeling. Organizational
ability, an eye for detail, and skill in interpreting scientific results
are important as well, as are a high mechanical aptitude, and analytical thinking.
Note: Some resources in this section are provided by
the US Department
of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
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